Method and apparatus for controlling write power in an optical drive

ABSTRACT

A method and an apparatus which controls write power of an optical driver by optimizing the number of channels used to drive a laser diode in a write mode while stabilizing the level of a write power voltage at an early stage of the write mode. The method of controlling the write power includes checking whether the write power provided to the laser diode included in the optical driver is stable, controlling the write power by increasing the number of channels used to control the write power so as to provide sufficient write power to drive the laser diode in response to the write power provided to the laser diode being unstable, and controlling the write power by using less channels than the channels used in response to the write power being unstable in response to the write power provided to the laser diode being stable. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of a firmware by preventing channels unnecessary to perform a write mode from being used.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No.2001-34137 filed on Jun. 16, 2001 and Korean Patent Application No.2001-46036 filed Jul. 30, 2001, in the Korean Industrial PropertyOffice, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus whichcontrols write power in an optical drive, and more particularly, to amethod and an apparatus which controls the write power by optimizing thenumber of channels used to drive a laser diode (LD) in response toperforming a writing mode.

2. Description of the Related Art

An optical drive is a device which records/reads data into/from a disk,such as a compact disk or a digital versatile disk. A conventionaloptical drive stops writing data in an emergency, such as buffer underrun, during a write operation, and thus it is not able to write the datanormally. Accordingly, techniques to restart the write operation, at apoint where the writing of the data is stopped, while performing a writemode have been suggested to obtain normally written data.

However, there is a time difference between the time when the write modeis controlled and the time when a power voltage output from an autolaser diode power control (APC) circuit reaches a stable level.Accordingly, in the case of retrying to write data at a point where thewriting of the data is stopped, the writing of the data is generatedbefore the power voltage of the APC circuit reaches the stable level,and therefore hinders the data from being normally written. Thus, someof the data may be lost.

To solve this problem, a technique of stabilizing a voltage of writepower at an early stage of a write mode has been suggested. The voltageof the write power is stabilized at an early stage by adding apredetermined percentage of an expected power voltage output from an APCcircuit to the expected power voltage of the APC circuit aftercontrolling the write mode.

However, this technique must use an additional channel to drive an LD toadd the predetermined percentage of the expected power voltage of theAPC circuit to the expected power voltage of the APC circuit.Accordingly, although this technique may stabilize the voltage of thewrite power and prevent the data from being lost at an early stage ofthe write mode, such an optical drive must manage the additional channelwhich becomes unnecessary after the stabilization of the write powervoltage. Additionally, the size of a firmware in the optical driver isincreased. Furthermore, in the case of controlling a write modeaccording to this technique, it is impossible to control the voltage ofthe write power at a level lower than the predetermined percentage ofthe expected power voltage of the APC circuit while performing the writemode.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide amethod and an apparatus which controls write power in an optical driverby optimizing the number of channels used to drive a laser diode (LD) ina write mode while stabilizing a voltage of the write power at an earlystage of the write mode.

Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth inpart in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious fromthe description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

To achieve the above and other objects of the present invention, thereis provided a method of controlling write power in an optical driverhaving a laser diode, the method comprising checking whether the writepower provided to the laser diode is stable, controlling the write powerby increasing the number of channels used to control the write power soas to provide sufficient write power to drive the laser diode inresponse to the write power provided to the laser diode being unstable,and controlling the write power by using less channels than the numberof channels used in response to the write power being unstable inresponse to the write power provided to the laser diode being stable.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the checking of whetherthe write power provided to the laser diode is stable includes using asignal generated by sampling and holding a predetermined section of anoutput of a monitor photo diode, wherein the monitor photodiode isincluded in the optical driver and monitors a light emission of thelaser diode.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the write powerprovided to the laser diode is rapidly stabilized by providing thenumber of channels used in response to the write power provided to thelaser diode being unstable to be greater than the number of channelsused in response to the write power being stable by turning off achannel which provides a voltage as much as a predetermined percentageof expected write power.

The method of controlling the write power is performed in response to awrite mode being stopped in the optical driver in an emergency and thereis a need to resume the write mode.

To achieve the above and other objects, there is provided an apparatuswhich controls write power in an optical driver, comprising a laserdiode which emits light, a monitor photo diode which monitors the amountof the light emitted from the laser diode, and a controller whichdetermines whether the write power provided to the laser diode is stablebased on a signal generated by sampling and holding a predeterminedsection of an output of the monitor photo diode, and controls the writepower provided to the laser diode by adjusting the number of channelsused according to whether the write power provided to the laser diode isstable.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent and more readily appreciated from the followingdescription of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus which controls write poweraccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 2A-2D are timing diagrams of control signals used to drive a laserdiode (LD) driver shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling the writepower according to the present invention;

FIGS. 4A-4C are diagrams showing the relationship between a write modecontrol signal and a write power level;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus which controls write poweraccording to another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of auto laser diodepower control (APC) circuits shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the presentinvention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elementsthroughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain thepresent invention by referring to the figures.

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an apparatus which controls write poweraccording to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatusincludes a laser diode (LD) 110 which emits light toward a disk (notshown), a controller 101 which controls the write power to be providedto the LD 110, an auto laser diode power control (APC) circuit 102 for awrite channel, which provides a write power direct current (WPDC), anAPC circuit 103 for a read channel which provides a read power directcurrent (RPDC), a digital/analog converter (DAC) 104, a laser diode (LD)driver 105 which drives the LD 110, an I/V amplifier 106, and a monitorphoto diode (MPD) 120 which monitors the amount of the light emittedfrom the LD 110.

The controller 101 controls general functions of an optical driver tostabilize the voltage of the write power in a write mode and to optimizethe number of channels used to drive the LD 110. In other words, thecontroller 101 divides the voltage of the write power output from theAPC circuit 102 for a write channel into a non-stabilization state and astabilization state, and controls the voltage of the write power used todrive the LD 110 while managing the number of channels used to controlthe write power in the non-stabilization state to be greater than thenumber of channels used to control the write power in the stabilizationstate. Here, when the voltage level of the write power output from theAPC circuit 102 for a write channel is in the non-stabilization state,the optical output level of the LD 110 is not appropriate for a writeoperation, in other words, the optical output level of the LD 110 is ina non-stabilization state. On the other hand, when the voltage level ofthe write power output from the APC circuit 102 for a write channel isin the stabilization state, the optical output level of the LD 110 isappropriate for a write operation, in other words, the optical outputlevel of the LD 110 is in a stabilization state.

In a case where writing of data is stopped because of an emergency, suchas a buffer under run, the voltage level of the write power output fromthe APC circuit 102 is recognized as being in the non-stabilizationstate by a sampled and held output signal of the MPD 120 (referred to asMPDO_SH) transmitted from the APC circuit 102 for a write channel. Inresponse, the controller 101 outputs a reference voltage, an over-drivepower voltage, and a predetermined percentage of an expected write powervoltage for the APC circuit 102 for a write channel, and a referencevoltage, an over-drive power voltage, and a predetermined percentage ofan expected write power voltage for the APC circuit 103 for a readchannel.

A voltage corresponding to the predetermined percentage of the expectedwrite power voltage is called a write power voltage for an APC circuit.The predetermined percentage may be determined as between 80-90%. In thepresent embodiment, the controller 101 outputs 80% of the expected writepower voltage. The range of the predetermined percentage is determinedbased on the relationship between the expected write power voltage and awrite power voltage provided by another channel, and the time when theoptical output status of an LD is stabilized but may be varied accordingto operational conditions of an optical driver.

Accordingly, the digital/analog converter (DAC) 104 outputs thereference voltage for the APC circuit 103 for a read channel, thereference voltage for the APC circuit 102 for a write channel, theover-drive power voltage, and the predetermined percentage of theexpected write power voltage through DA1 through DA4 channels,respectively. The write power voltages output through the DA3 and DA4channels are directly transmitted to the LD driver 105.

In a case where the level of the write power voltages output from theAPC circuit 102 for a write channel is unstable, the controller 101manages the DA1 through DA4 channels of the DAC 104 to allow thevoltages to be output through the DA1 through DA4 channels.

The APC circuit 102 for a write channel provides the output signalMPDO_SH of the MPD 120 to the controller 101, so as to adjust the levelof the write power voltage applied to the LD driver 105 and maintain theoutput power of the LD 110 at a certain level by using the voltage ofthe output power of the LD 110 fed back through the MPD 120 and the I/Vamplifier 106, and the voltage provided through the DA2 channel of theDAC 104. The I/V amplifier 106 amplifies the output signal of the MPD120 and outputs the amplified output signal of the MPD 120.

The APC circuit 103 for a read channel adjusts the level of a read powervoltage applied to the LD driver 105 so as to maintain the output powerof the LD 110 at a certain level by using the voltage of the outputpower of the LD 110 fed back through the MPD 120 and I/V amplifier 106,and the voltage provided through the DA1 channel of the DAC 104.

The LD driver 105 includes voltage amplifiers AMP1 through AMP4 whichamplify voltages input into the LD driver 105 through four input ports,switches SW1 through SW4, and a transistor Q1. The LD driver 105provides write and read power voltages to drive the LD 110.

Suppose that the level of a write power voltage supplied to the LD 110is divided into three different sections including an over-drive powerlevel section, a base level section, and a read level section, as shownin FIG. 2A. To form one pit on a disk (not shown), the switch SW3 of theLD driver 105 begins to operate in response to a control signal for theover-drive power level section, which is provided from an encoder &decoder (ENDEC, not shown) as shown in FIG. 2B. The switches SW2 and SW4begin to operate in response to a control signal for the base levelsection, which is provided from the ENDEC (not shown) as shown in FIG.2C. The switch SW1 begins to operate in response to an enable signal fora read channel, which is provided from the controller 101 as shown inFIG. 2D.

In other words, in the over-drive power level section, all the switchesSW1 through SW4 of the LD driver 105 are turned on according to thelevels of the signals shown in FIGS. 2B through 2D. In the base levelsection, all the switches SW1 through SW4 except for the switch SW3 areturned on according to the levels of the signals shown in FIGS. 2Bthrough 2C. In the read level section, only the switch SW1 is turned onaccording to the levels of the signals shown in FIGS. 2B through 2D.

According to which switches are turned on or off, the sum of thevoltages transmitted from the voltage amplifiers AMP1 through AMP4varies, and is provided to the LD 110 through the transistor Q1 so as toprovide enough write power to drive the LD 110.

In a case where a write power voltage is unstable, the controller 101allows the write power, which drives the LD 110, to be provided to theLD 110 using the four channels DA1 through DA4 so as to have the LD 110quickly reach a stable state.

On the other hand, in a case where the write power voltage is recognizedas stable by the output signal (MPDO_SH) of the MPD 120 transmitted fromthe APC circuit 102 for a write channel, the controller 101 turns offthe DA4 channel in order to prevent a predetermined percentage of anexpected write power voltage from being output. The controller 101 canbe realized to turn off the DA4 channel of the DAC 104 immediately.Alternatively, the controller 101 may be realized to turn off the DA4channel by decreasing the level of a voltage output through the DA4channel while simultaneously increasing the level of a voltage outputthrough the DA2 channel, so as to have the level of the voltage outputthrough the DA4 channel reach 0V.

When the DA4 channel is turned off, the DAC 104 does not output anysignals using the DA4 channel, but outputs signals through the DA1through DA3 channels. When the write power voltage is stable, thecontroller 101 allows the write power to be provided to the LD 110 byusing the three channels, DA1 through DA3. Accordingly, after theoptical output state of the LD 110 becomes stable, the controller 101manages the DA1 through DA4 channels so as to have the DA4 channel,which is unnecessary during a section for performing the rest of thewrite mode, not be used.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling writepower according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3,whether a write power voltage is stable is checked based on the outputsignal (MPDO_SH) of the MPD 120 in operations 301 and 302. The operation301 is the same as checking whether the optical output state of the LD110 is stable, and is performed by determining whether there is adifference between the previous level of the output signal MPDO_SH ofthe MPD 120 and the current level of the output signal MPDO_SH of theMPD 120.

If the current level of the output signal MPDO_SH of the MPD 120 isdetermined as different from the previous level of the output signalMPDO_SH of the MPD 120 in the operation 302, the write power voltage isdetermined as unstable, and the operation 301 is performed again tocheck whether the write power voltage is stable.

When the write power voltage is unstable, the controller 101 allows theDA4 channel, as well as the other channels DA1 through DA3, to be usedso as to have the level of the write power voltage provided to the LD110 reach a stable state as soon as possible.

Where the level of the write power voltage is determined as stable inthe operation 302, whether the level of voltage output through the DA4channel is 0V is checked in operation 303. In response to the level ofthe voltage output through the DA4 channel not being 0V, voltage to beoutput through the DA2 channel of the DAC 104 is increased while voltageto be output through the DA4 channel is decreased, and the operation 301is performed again. The voltage to be output through the DA2 channel maybe increased as much as the voltage to be output through the DA4 channelis decreased. For example, in a case where the voltage to be outputthrough the DA2 channel is increased by 5%, the voltage to be outputthrough the DA4 channel may be decreased by 5%.

As described above, when the voltage output through the DA4 channelreaches 0V by adjusting the voltages output through the DA2 and DA4channels, the DA4 channel is turned off in operation 305 so that thenumber (3) of channels used to control the write power can be smallerthan the number (4) of channels used to control the write power when thelevel of the write power voltage is unstable.

Next, whether a write mode is completed is determined in operation 306.Where the write mode is completed, the whole procedure of controllingthe write power is completed. However, where the write mode is notcompleted, the write mode is continuously performed in operation 307until the write mode is completed.

FIGS. 4A through 4C show the relationship between a write mode controlsignal and a write power level according to the present invention.

Accordingly, even if the control signals are provided from the ENDEC(not shown) and the controller 101 to the LD driver 105, as shown inFIGS. 2B through 2D, the DA4 channel of the LD driver 105 cannot be usedbecause it is turned off. Even if the level of the write power voltageis unstable at an early stage of a write mode, as shown in FIG. 4B, whenthe level of the control signal for a write mode is high, as shown inFIG. 4A, the level of the write power voltage provided to the LD 110 canbe quickly stabilized by the write power voltage provided via the DA4channel, as shown in FIG. 4C.

Where the level of the write power voltage provided to the LD 110becomes stable, the levels of the write power voltages provided via theDA2 and DA4 channels are adjusted in the way described above with theoperation 304. In response to the level of the write power voltageprovided via the DA4 channel reaching 0 V, the DA4 channel is turnedoff. Accordingly, during the rest of the write mode, the level of thewrite power voltage provided to the LD 110 is stably maintained by thewrite power voltage WPDC, and the DA4 channel is not used.

FIG. 5 shows an apparatus which controls write power according toanother embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus includes anLD 510 which emits light toward a disk (not shown), a controller 501which controls the write power to be provided to the LD 510, an APCcircuit 502 for a write channel which provides a write power voltage, anAPC circuit 503 for a read channel which provides a read power voltage,a DAC 504, an LD driver 505 which drives the LD 510, an I/V amplifier506, and an MPD 520 which monitors the amount of the light emitted fromthe LD 510.

In the apparatus, the controller 501, the APC circuit 502 for a writechannel, the APC circuit 503 for a read channel, the DAC 504, the I/Vamplifier 506, and the adder 507 may be integrated into one chip.Alternatively, the controller 501, the APC circuit 502 for a writechannel, the APC circuit 503 for a read channel, the DAC 504, and theadder 507 may be integrated into one chip. In addition, the adder 507may be included in the APC circuit 502 for a write channel. A devicehaving the adder 507, the APC circuit 502 for a write channel, the I/Vamplifier 506, the DAC 504, and the controller 501 may be referred to asan apparatus which controls the write power in a broad sense.Alternatively, a device having the adder 507, the APC circuit 502 for awrite channel, and the controller 501 may be referred to as an apparatuswhich control the write power in a narrow sense.

The LD 510, the MPD 520, the controller 501, the APC circuit 502 for awrite channel, the APC circuit 503 for a read channel, the DAC 504, andthe I/V amplifier 506 are the same as the corresponding elements of theapparatus which controls the write power shown in FIG. 1 in theirstructure and operation. Accordingly, their description will not berepeated below.

The adder 507 outputs a write power voltage WPDC′, which is the sum of awrite power voltage output via a DA4 channel of the DAC 504 and a writepower voltage WPDC output from the APC circuit 502 for a write channel,to the LD driver 505. In other words, where the level of the write powervoltage WPDC output from the APC circuit 502 for a write channel isunstable, the controller 501 manages DA1 through DA4 channels of the DAC504 so as to have voltages output through the DA1 through DA4 channels.Accordingly, the adder 507 outputs the write power voltage WPDC′, whichis the sum of the write power voltage WPDC output from the APC circuit502 for a write channel and the write power output from the DA4 channel.However, where the level of the write power voltage WPDC output from theAPC circuit 502 for a write channel is stable, the controller 501manages the DA1 through DA4 channels of the DAC 504 so that no voltagecan be output via the DA4 channel. Accordingly, the adder 507 outputsthe write power voltage WPDC output from the APC circuit 502 for a writechannel as the write power voltage WPDC′. The write power voltage WPDC′output from the adder 507 is transmitted to the LD driver 505.

Unlike the LD driver 105 shown in FIG. 1, the LD driver 505 includesamplifiers AMP1 through AMP3 which amplify voltages input via threeinput ports, switches SW1 through SW3, and a transistor Q1, and providesthe write power and read power to drive the LD 510.

Suppose that the level of a write power voltage supplied to the LD 510is divided into three different sections including an over-drive powerlevel section, a base level section, and a read level section. To formone pit on a disk (not shown), the switch SW3 of the LD driver 505begins to operate in response to a control signal for the over-drivepower level section, which is provided from an encoder & decoder (ENDEC,not shown), and the write power voltage output from the amplifier AMP3is transmitted to the switch SW1. The switch SW2 begins to operate inresponse to a control signal for the base level section, which isprovided from the ENDEC (not shown), and the write power voltage outputfrom the amplifier AMP2 is transmitted to the switch SW1. The switch SW1begins to operate in response to an enable signal for a read channel,which is provided from the controller 501, and the write power voltagesoutput from the amplifiers AMP1 through AMP3 are transmitted to a baseof the transistor Q1.

FIG. 6 shows an example of the APC circuits 102 and 502 for a writechannel shown in FIGS. 1 and 5. Referring to FIG. 6, the APC circuit 102or 502 for a write power includes a sampler & holder 601, an operationalamplifier (OP AMP) 602, and a differential amplifier (DIFF AMP) 603.

The sampler & holder 601 samples and holds a certain section of thevoltage output from the I/V amplifier and outputs the sampled and heldvoltage MPDO_SH. The voltage MPDO_SH is transmitted to the operationalamplifier 602.

The operational amplifier 602 amplifies the output MPDO_SH of thesampler & holder 601 using a reference voltage (Vref) and outputs theamplified voltage to the differential amplifier 603. The differentialamplifier 603 compares the voltage transmitted from the operationalamplifier 602 with the voltage transmitted via the DA2 channel of theDAC 104 or 504 and detects the difference between the two voltages. Thedifferential amplifier 603 outputs the result of adding/subtracting thedifference to/from the voltage transmitted via the DA2 channel as thewrite power voltage WPDC.

In other words, where the voltage output from the operational amplifier602 is greater than the voltage transmitted via the DA2 channel, thedifferential amplifier 603 outputs the result of subtracting thedifference from the voltage transmitted via the DA2 channel as the writepower voltage WPDC. On the other hand, where the voltage output from theoperational amplifier 602 is smaller than the voltage transmitted viathe DA2 channel, the differential amplifier 603 outputs the result ofadding the difference to the voltage transmitted via the DA2 channel asthe write power voltage WPDC. According to the operations of theoperational amplifier 602 and the differential amplifier 603, thevariation of the write power in accordance with the variation of thetemperature of the LD 110 or 510 can be compensated.

The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to an opticaldriver driven with write power for one pit, which is divided into anover-drive power level, an erase level, and a read level, as well as anoptical driver driven with write power for one pit, which is dividedinto an over-drive power level, a base level, and a read level.

According to the present invention, the level of write power provided toa laser diode in a base level section (or an erase level section) can berapidly stabilized using two channels as an optical driver resumes awrite mode at a position where the write mode is stopped in an emergencyor performs a normal write mode. In addition, where the level of thewrite power voltage becomes stable, the level of the write power voltageis controlled using one channel in the base level section (or the eraselevel section). Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of afirmware by preventing channels, which are unnecessary to perform awrite mode, from being used. Furthermore, it is possible to control thelevel of the write power voltage to be lower than the level of a voltageset in a DA4 channel in a section where the write mode is performed andthe write power voltage provided to the laser diode is maintained to bestable.

It is understood that the present invention can be applied to an LDdriver for three channels as well as an LD driver for four channels.

Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown anddescribed, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art thatchanges may be made in these embodiments without departing from theprinciples and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined inthe appended claims and their equivalents.

1. An apparatus for controlling write power in an optical driver,comprising: a laser diode which emits light; a monitor photo diode whichmonitors the amount of the light emitted from the laser diode; and acontroller which determines whether the write power provided to thelaser diode is stable based on a signal generated by sampling andholding a predetermined section of an output of the monitor photo diode,and controls the write power provided to the laser diode by adjustingthe number of channels used according to whether the write powerprovided to the laser diode is stable.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein in response to the write power provided to the laser diode beingstable, the controller controls the channels used to stabilize the writepower provided to the laser diode so as to turn off a channel whichprovides a voltage as much as a predetermined percentage of expectedwrite power.
 3. An apparatus for controlling write power in an opticaldriver, comprising: a laser diode which emits light; a monitor photodiode which monitors the amount of the light emitted from the laserdiode; a laser diode driver which provides the write power to drive thelaser diode; and a write power provider which provides the write power,wherein: the write power obtained by adding an automatic power level fora write channel to a voltage, which is as much as a predeterminedpercentage of expected write power, is provided in response to the writepower provided to the laser diode being unstable, wherein the writechannel is detected using a signal generated by sampling and holding apredetermined section of an output of the monitor photo diode and apredetermined reference voltage, and the write power subtracted by thepredetermined percentage of the expected write power is provided inresponse to the write power provided to the laser diode being stable. 4.An apparatus for controlling write power in an optical driver,comprising: a laser diode which emits light; a monitor photo diode whichmonitors the amount of light emitted from the laser diode; a writechannel auto laser diode power control circuit which samples and holds apredetermined section of an output of the monitor photo diode, andoutputs a write channel voltage, which is capable of maintaining outputpower of the laser diode at a certain level, by using a signal obtainedby sampling and holding the predetermined section of the output of themonitor photo diode and a first reference voltage; a read channel autolaser diode power control circuit which outputs a read channel voltage,which is capable of maintaining the output power of the laser diode at aparticular level, by using the output of the monitor photo diode and asecond reference voltage; a controller which determines whether thewrite power provided to the laser diode is stable based on the signalgenerated by sampling and holding the predetermined section of theoutput of the monitor photo diode, and controls the write power providedto the laser diode by adjusting the number of channels used according towhether the write power provided to the laser diode is stable; adigital/analog converter which outputs the first and second referencevoltages to the write channel auto laser diode power control circuit andthe read channel auto laser diode power control circuit, respectively,under the control of the controller, and outputs an over-drive powervoltage and a voltage which is as much as a predetermined percentage ofexpected write power; an adder which adds the write channel voltage tothe voltage output from the digital/analog converter and outputs anadded voltage thereof; and a laser diode driver which provides the writepower and/or read power to drive the laser diode by using the addedvoltage, the read channel voltage, and the over-drive power voltageoutput from the adder, the read channel auto laser diode power controlcircuit, and the digital/analog converter.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1,further comprising: an amplifier which amplifies the output of themonitor photo diode; a digital/analog converter having first, second,third and fourth channels, wherein the first, second, third and fourthchannels transmit first reference, second reference, overdrive power anda predetermined percentage of an expected write power voltages,respectively; a write channel APC (auto laser diode power control)circuit which provides a write channel voltage based on the signal andthe first reference voltage, and provides the signal to the controller;a read channel APC circuit which provides a read channel voltage basedon the signal and the second reference voltage; and a laser diode driverwhich provides the write power corresponding to the write channel, readchannel, overdrive power and the predetermined percentage of theexpected write power voltages to drive the laser diode.
 6. The apparatusof claim 5, wherein the read channel APC circuit adjusts the readchannel voltage so as to maintain output power of the laser diode at adesired level.
 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the write channelAPC circuit adjusts the write channel voltage so as to maintain outputpower of the laser diode at a desired level.
 8. The apparatus of claim5, wherein the laser diode driver comprises switches, and an on or offstate of the switches are manipulated to provide a desired write powerto drive the laser diode.
 9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein inresponse to the write power provided to the laser diode being unstable,the controller allows the write power to be provided to the laser diodeusing the first, second, third and fourth channels, so as to stabilizethe write power provided to the laser diode at a rapid rate.
 10. Theapparatus of claim 5, wherein in response to the write power provided tothe laser diode being stable, the controller turns off the fourthchannel, or decreases the predetermined percentage of the expected writepower voltage while simultaneously increasing the first referencevoltage so as to have the predetermined percentage of the expected writepower voltage output through the fourth channel reach 0V.
 11. Theapparatus of claim 5, wherein write channel APC circuit comprises: asampler and holder which samples and holds a predetermined section of avoltage corresponding to the output of the monitor photo diode; anoperational amplifier which amplifies the voltage output from thesampler and holder using a reference voltage; and a differentialamplifier which compares and determines the difference between theamplified voltage of the operational amplifier with the first referencevoltage, wherein the differential amplifier outputs the result ofsubtracting the difference from the first reference voltage as the writechannel voltage in response to the amplified voltage being greater thanthe first reference voltage, and outputs the result of adding thedifference to the first reference voltage as the write channel voltagein response to the amplified voltage being smaller than the firstreference voltage.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the write poweris divided into an over-drive power level, an erase level and a readlevel, or the over-drive level, a base level and the read level.
 13. Theapparatus of claim 3, wherein the write power provider comprises: acontroller which controls the write power provider; an amplifier whichamplifies the output of the monitor photo diode; a digital/analogconverter having first, second, third and fourth channels which transmitthe predetermined reference voltage, a second reference voltage, anoverdrive power voltage and the voltage, respectively; a write channelAPC (auto laser diode power control) circuit which provides a writechannel voltage based on the signal and the predetermined referencevoltage; a read channel APC circuit which provides a read channelvoltage based on the signal and the second reference voltage; and anadder which provides a write power voltage to the laser diode driverbased on the write channel voltage and the voltage.
 14. The apparatus ofclaim 13, wherein the laser diode driver provides the write powercorresponding to the write power, read channel and overdrive powervoltages to drive the laser diode.
 15. The apparatus of claim 13,wherein in response to the write power provided to the laser diode beingstable, the controller turns off the fourth channel, or decreases thevoltage while simultaneously increasing the predetermined referencevoltage so as to have the voltage output through the fourth channelreach 0V.
 16. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the write power isdivided into an over-drive power level, an erase level and a read level,or the over-drive level, a base level and the read level.
 17. Theapparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller, the write channel autolaser diode power control circuit, the read channel auto laser diodepower control circuit, the digital/analog converter, and the adder areintegrated into one chip.
 18. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein theadder is included in the write channel auto laser diode power controlcircuit.
 19. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprises an amplifierwhich amplifies the output of the monitor photo diode, wherein thecontroller, the write channel auto laser diode power control circuit,the read channel auto laser diode power control circuit, thedigital/analog converter, the adder, and the amplifier are integratedinto one chip.
 20. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the write power isdivided into an over-drive power level, an erase level and a read level,or the over-drive level, a base level and the read level.
 21. Theapparatus of claim 4, wherein the write channel APC circuit comprises: asampler and holder which samples and holds a predetermined section of avoltage corresponding to the output of the monitor photo diode; anoperational amplifier which amplifies the voltage output from thesampler and holder using a reference voltage; and a differentialamplifier which compares and determines the difference between theamplified voltage of the operational amplifier with the first referencevoltage, wherein the differential amplifier outputs the result ofsubtracting the difference from the first reference voltage as the writechannel voltage in response to the amplified voltage being greater thanthe first reference voltage, and outputs the result of adding thedifference to the first reference voltage as the write channel voltagein response to the amplified voltage being smaller than the firstreference voltage.